When do you need an authorisation to transport goods in accordance with the Road Haulage Act?

In German traffic law, specifically under the Road Haulage Act, an authorisation (license) is required when the transport of goods is carried out on a commercial basis. This means if you are transporting goods as part of a business activity where you expect payment or profit, you need this licence. The distance of the transport or the type of vehicle used (such as a vehicle combination) does not automatically require an authorisation. The key criterion is the commercial nature of the transport, not how far or what vehicle is used. This ensures that professional haulers meet certain regulatory standards for safety, economic fairness, and accountability.